Afghan

The Afghan, as the name suggests, originated in Afghanistan. This majestic-looking animal loves to run and can do so at fantastic speeds. This dog was once the valued companion of nomad chieftains, who used them to track deer or wild goats. It has a magnificent coat, which needs a lot of grooming.

This dog is fairly easy to train if training is commenced early and done frequently. However, the Afghan has a very independent character and relates more to guidance than discipline. It has a loving nature with its family and those it knows, but it is distant with strangers.

The Afghan is a great dog to jog with and to take on long walks, but it would not be suitable as an indoor dog or suitable for an apartment.

Airedale Terrier

The Airedale was bred largely as a hunting dog and was formidable as a water hunter, hunting mainly badgers. It is versatile and is one of the first recruits for the British and German police forces in the canine corp. The Airedale was used by the Germans and the British to carry messages and to detect an approaching enemy.

The Airedale is a strong-willed dog and needs a determined owner, someone who is consistent, loving and persistent in training. Its coat needs a certain amount of cutting and grooming.

The Airedale must be trained early and is suitable for a townhouse or a house. It also makes a good companion dog and a great jogging dog for the health conscious. The Airedale is also a good family dog.

Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute was originally bred to carry heavy loads and hunt polar bears and wolves by the Mahlemut Eskimos, hence its name. Designed more for power than speed, the Alaskan Malamute is bigger and more solidly built than its cousin the Siberian Husky.

An affectionate breed which requires strict and consistant training due to its large size and independant nature. The Alaskan Malamute is rarely ill and while they prefer the cold, these dogs usually have no problems in the warmer climates. The coat is thick and coarse with a dense undercoat and must be brushed several times per week and even more when shedding.

Suited to an active outdoor lifestyle, the breed requires regular daily exercise and the cost per week to feed an Alaskan Malamute is approximately $8-12.

Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog was bred to drive cattle across early Australia. This dog drives cattle by nipping at the heels of the beasts, hence the name blue heeler or red heeler. It is by nature a biting dog and loves to nip playfully. This should be discouraged from an early age and, even though this has been bred in, it can be trained out with determined training and discipline.

This breed needs little or no grooming, and it is loyal and naturally protective. The Australian Cattle Dog should be trained from an early age.

It is not suitable for an apartment because it needs room to move. It has excellent stamina for a jogging companion, but it could create problems with other dogs along the way. This, however, can be overcome with early training and discipline. This dog loves to learn.

In addition to being suitable for active people, it is also usually good with children if disciplined. The cost per week to feed an Australian Cattle Dog is approximately $6-8.

Australian Terrier

The Australian Terrier is a cute, little vivacious dog and is a delight to own. It originally was bred by crossing many terriers, such as the Cane, the Dandie Dinmont, plus the Irish Yorkshire and Scottish Terriers. The first Australian Terrier, as we know it, appeared in Sydney in 1899.

Although they are inclined be a little yappy, firm discipline from an early age will help in this area.

Little grooming is required and also little exercise. The Australian Terrier is suitable for someone who lives alone or for the elderly. It is a good guard dog and is suitable for an apartment. As a rule, the Australian Terrier is not always suitable for children. However, if strictly disciplined, it will make a loving and faithful companion and is great to walk.

Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is a hunting dog and needs lots of room to roam. It has high energy and it might create havoc if left unattended in the backyard for long periods. It is very affectionate and little or no grooming is required.

The Basset pup is one of the cutest you could ever imagine...but don't be fooled. It needs a firm hand and early training. It will chew anything it can, so be sure to keep everything well out of reach.

Even though the Basset is not a tall dog, it is long and large-boned. It is suitable for a townhouse or a suburban backyard.

Beagle

The Beagle as we know it today, originated in England in 1066. It was bred to chase both large and small game, and was sometimes used in packs by hunters. 

The Beagle is of good, even temper and makes an ideal family pet. It can be one-minded, however, and once on a scent, might ignore your most urgent plea to come back. Early training, especially recall training, is recommended.

The Beagle makes a great jogging or exercise companion. It requires little or no grooming, but its ears need regular cleaning and attention.

It is an excellent pet for an apartment.

Belgian Shepherd

As the name suggests, the Belgian Shepherd was bred to guard and herd the sheep in Belgium and other European countries. It is mainly black but also can be red or fawn with a black overlay or a reddish fawn with a black overlay.

It is an excellent guard dog but prone to nuisance barking if not corrected early. The Belgian Shepherd is a good family pet and it is intelligent and trainable. It requires regular grooming.

It is an excellent dog for jogging as it needs lot of exercise. The Belgian Shepherd is not suitable for an apartment, as the adult dog can grow to be 29 inches tall.

Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise was originally brought to Europe from the Canary Islands in the fourteenth century and is a cross between the Poodle and the Maltese.

This breed is adorable and very trainable. It is widely used as a pet and therapy dog because of its lovely, even temper. It is suitable as a companion for children or for the elderly -- in fact, for anyone who wants a loving friend.

Its coat needs constant care and can become matted if not attended to regularly. The Bichon is a great dog for an apartment. The Bichon makes a lovely lap dog and does not need heaps of exercise.

Border Collie

The Border Collie is traditionally a sheep dog. When herding sheep, it is the most determined, hard-working dog you can find. If you are thinking of having one as a pet, then you must train it early to offset the herding instinct that is innate in this breed.

The Border Collie has been known to be quite an active dog when confined to the backyard and it is notorious for prolific barking, chasing birds, and can sometimes be a worry where lawn mowers, motor bikes and weed whackers are concerned. Early disciplinary action is advised before these habits become ingrained.

The Border Collie takes to training like ducks to water, and is a loyal, trustworthy pet. It is a great family dog and watchdog, as well as an excellent jogging companion. The Border Collie requires regular grooming and it is not suited to an apartment.

Boxer

Bred in Germany as a guard dog, the Boxer is by far one of the most exuberant breeds, with boundless energy. Despite its origins, it is normally very friendly, and as a rule is great with children. It makes a great guard dog, mainly because of its ferocious looks, which would stop even the most determined burglar in his tracks.

The Boxer is excellent for the energetic person and great as a jogging companion. The extra hot days affect it, however, because of its shortened muzzle. It needs training at an early age to harness its boundless energy.

It is not suitable for an apartment.

Bull Terrier

Bull Terriers originated in Britain and, as the name suggests, it is a cross between the British Bull Dog and the Fox Terrier with a couple of other breeds mixed in. It was originally bred as a fighting dog.

The Bull Terrier needs a very firm hand from the beginning. As a rule, it is a very lovable and adorable pet, but it can be aggressive toward other dogs and strangers.

The Bull Terrier is a good dog for strong and dominant personalities because it can be stubborn, strong willed and a risk to your other pets. Obedience training from an early age is recommended, and aggression toward people and dogs should be discouraged from day one.

The Bull Terrier is not suitable for an apartment. Little or no grooming is required.

Bulldog

The Bulldog as we know it today was officially recognised by the British Kennel Club in 1873. The early Bulldog was used in blood sports such as bull fighting, bear fighting and dog fighting. Today, as a result of careful and meticulous breeding over the last 200 years, the Bulldog is a loyal, peace-loving and sweet-natured creature. It is, however, susceptible to breeding problems and heat exhaustion on very hot days.

The Bulldog is a drooler, but, all in all, a wonderful pet for the whole family. It is not a great walker, however, and probably not a suitable dog for the jogger. It is a good dog for an apartment and will fit into most situations.

The Bulldog is prone to being overweight, so feed sensibly, not on demand.

Bullmastiff

The Bullmastiff is known as the “Game Keeper's Dog.” These formidable dogs were used as guard dogs by the English game keepers to catch poachers. The Bullmastiff is a cross between a bulldog and a mastiff, which makes for a very strong, large dog.

The Bullmastiff needs determined training and will be a good guard dog. Above all else, it must be controlled. Be sure to start your puppy's training early, as these dogs grow to be an animal of enormous size and powerful strength.

Despite its enormity and weight, it is a very affectionate, loyal and loving animal. It does not need a lot of exercise, just a walk or a play in the yard.  It can live in an apartment and it will be happy with a walk. Little or no grooming is required.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The King Charles Spaniel is thought to have originated in the Orient and then found its way to France. In the 1500s, the breed began appearing in England. The breed became really popular during the reign of Charles II. The King owned a large number of these little dogs, hence the name, King Charles Spaniel.

The longish coat of the King Charles needs regular grooming and brushing.

It is a great house pet and companion for the family or anyone who loves to spend time cuddling and grooming. It does not need a huge amount of exercise, just a short, regular walk coupled with a bit of training.

The King Charles Spaniel is good with children, as a rule, and it is very loyal. It is suitable for an apartment or a house.

Chihuahua

The Chihuahua is the tiniest dog in the world. It originated in Mexico and is most comfortable in warm climates.

This little dog is very devoted, but it does not take kindly to strangers. It is usually timid and more comfortable at home indoors. It is a good idea to provide a basket for this breed to sleep in and a blanket for it to burrow under because it does not like the cold.

The Chihuahua is an easy dog to care for and to transport. It is loyal and makes a great family pet, but it usually will attach itself to one particular family member. The Chihuahua is great for someone who lives alone, and it is also suitable for apartments. It does not, however, relish being left alone.

Chihuahuas come in smooth or long coats, and little or no grooming is required, depending on whether you buy a short or long coat.

The Chihuahua is a finicky eater and often suffers from bad breath as a result of its teeth problems. This can be avoided with regular cleaning and care. The Chihuahua’s teeth problem usually is due to the mushy food they prefer. To help keep its teeth clean, try to give it bones regularly, beginning from puppy hood. One last thing: unless you intend carrying it around in your pocket, the Chihuahua is not suitable as a jogging partner.

Cocker Spaniel

There are two types of Cocker Spaniel: the English and the American. The American Cocker has a much longer coat and is smaller in size to the English Cocker Spaniel. The most popular Cocker Spaniel in Australia is the English Cocker, and that is the one we will discuss here.

The Cocker Spaniel was originally bred for hunting and makes an adorable and active pet; it makes a good jogging or companion dog. It is usually gentle and trainable, if you are patient.

It tends to be a real busybody, is nosy and often intolerant of young children. The Cocker needs a firm hand and lots of time for grooming, as it has long, dangling ears covered in long fur.

The Cocker is very alert and hates to be left alone, sometimes whining or barking if left alone for long periods. It is a good size for a house dog, and, if trained, it would also be suitable for an apartment. The Cocker is a good jogging dog or companion dog.

Collie Rough

The Collie Rough originated in Scotland, and it is among the most magnificent of dogs when it comes to looks. However, it demands much grooming and you must dedicate many hours to it.

The Collie Rough is usually very easy to control with little training, although barking can sometimes be a problem and should be discouraged from puppyhood or as soon as the dog finds its voice. This breed will fit easily into any household and, as a rule, it is great with children.

This breed is not for the busy person because it needs a lot of exercise and attention. It is, however, ideal for a jogging companion. It is not suitable for an apartment but it is okay for a townhouse if obedience trained.

Corgi

There are two definite types of Corgis: the Pembroke, which is the breed favored by the Queen of England, and the Cardigan, which has a long tail and is said to be a totally different breed from that of the Pembroke. It was originally bred as a cattle dog and is quick and tenacious when it comes to herding cattle.

The Corgi is a great little companion. It is fiercely loyal and makes a great watchdog. Its coat need a fair amount of grooming, with special attention to the undercoat.

Obedience training is recommended at an early age, and when trained, the Corgi is very obedient for the determined trainer. It is a fast and active dog, despite its diminutive size. It is also a good family dog but can sometimes be a bit overprotective.

Nuisance barking can be a problem if not checked at an early age. Buy your puppy from a reputable breeder and be selective of temperament, avoiding timid or nervous types. When fully grown, its height is approximately 12 inches.

Dachshund

The Dachshund -- or “sausage dog” as it is sometimes called – is a descendant of the French Bassett and was known as the Dachbrack. The Dachshund was known in Germany in the early 1700s, and was first shown in England in the 1800s.

The Dachshund comes in three different types: smooth or short coated, the long haired and the wire haired. It also comes in several colors ranging from tan, tan and black, brown, to brindle.

This adorable, loyal dog can be demanding and sometimes stubborn, so train it when it is young. It is a good guard dog and also a good family pet. It is active and likes long walks.

The Dachshund is prone to back trouble because of the length of its body in relation to the shortness of its legs. If your home has lots of stairs, then this dog might not be suitable for you because steps can sometimes aggravate the dog’s back condition of a herniated disc.

Dalmatian

The origins of the Dalmatian are shrouded in mystery. Some think that the dog originated in Egypt and Greece because early paintings depict a similar-looking dog. It is believed that it then found its way to Dalmatian, where English travelers brought it back to England. It was used in early England as a herd dog, and later as a ratter to rid the fire stations of their vermin. Hence, the connection with fire engines.

The Dalmatian is a hardy dog and not prone to many illnesses. It is a courageous dog of good, even temperament. Easy to train and wary of strangers, it makes a great family pet and requires little or no grooming. Its unique coloring has made it a very popular breed.

The Dalmation is great as a jogging dog with a nice easy gait, and suitable for a townhouse and suburban living.

Doberman

The Doberman was bred in Germany between 1865 and 1870 by a tax collector name Louis Doberman. The breed developed as a guard dog by crossing the Rottweiler with the Pinscher.

This beautiful gazelle-like dog is a trustworthy companion. Although it has a reputation as a savage dog, it definitely does not deserve it. We feel the bad reputation developed from the way it has been depicted in movies. Australian breeders have bred an even-tempered, trustworthy and amiable dog that is a pleasure to own.

The Doberman needs plenty of exercise and should be obedience trained. It is good with children and easy for males and females alike to handle. It also makes an excellent jogging partner because it has a nice, easy gait... and formidable looks (if safety is a concern).

The Doberman needs little grooming, but it is prone to demodectic mange, which is usually curable if detected early. The early signs are grayish patches that usually first form around the eyes or face. The Doberman is not suitable for apartments or townhouses.

English Springer Spaniel

It is believed that the first Spaniels came from Spain, hence the name Spaniel. The breed has been in England from as far back as the 16th century, and it was used as a sporting dog to spring at game and flush them out into the open.

This is possibly one of the easiest of the Spaniels to train. It has a good, even temperament and is great with children. Obedience training is recommended, but you will not need much to keep it in line.

The English Springer Spaniel is an excellent dog for joggers and walkers; it is usually not aggressive toward other dogs or people, but they do make a good, safe watchdog.

Specially designed food dishes are available for this type of breed that keep the ears out of the food. Its coat needs regular attention and its ears also need care. This Spaniel is suitable for a house or a townhouse with a reasonably sized yard, but it is not suitable for an apartment.

Fox Terrier

The Fox Terrier originally was bred as a fox hunter and developed around the 1800s. It is a lively little dog and is extremely loyal.

The Fox Terrier is protective of its family and home, and it is also protective of its territory where other dogs are concerned. For its size, this terrier is a renowned fighter and quite a force to be reckoned with. It is lively and needs lots of exercise. Training is advisable, as this breed can have a mind of its own.

Little or no grooming is required, except for the wire-haired variety which needs regular brushing.

The Fox Terrier is a good family pet and companion for the person who lives alone. Although it is suitable for an apartment, yappy barking can be a problem, so discourage any extra barking at an early age.

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd was bred in Germany to guard and herd sheep and to protect them from the marauding wolves.

The German Shepherd is probably one of the most popular breeds and one of the most intelligent, surpassed only by the Poodle. It is courageous and loyal and naturally protective and wary of strangers, which can sometimes get out of control if it is left unchecked. This breed should be obedience trained from an early age and it should be socialized. If trained, it will make an ideal family pet.

The German Shepherd needs a lot of exercise and grooming, and it is not really suitable as an inside dog because it has an undercoat that it sheds almost year round. It is adaptable, loyal and, as a rule, good with children. You will need lots of time to spend with this dog and if you do, it will repay you twofold.

Shepherds are prone to hip dysplasia. Be sure to buy your puppy from a reputable breeder. Before you bring it home, consider building a playpen for it to stay in to avoid destructive chewing.

The German Shepherd is an active dog and needs lots of exercise. It is good as a jogging dog if trained early, from about four months.

German Short-Haired Pointer

The German Short-Haired Pointer originated in Germany in the early 1600s by crossing Spanish Pointers with Blood Hounds. The dog as we know it today is a sleek-looking animal, unlike its heavier ancestors. It has been used extensively to hunt all types of game, and it is also a proficient tracker.

This dog needs lots of exercise, and obedience is one way to keep it happy and content. It does very well in obedience trials and gun dog trials. It is not happy to spend time alone in a backyard and will wander if allowed full rein.

The German Short-Haired Pointer is a loving family dog, but at times it can be a little bit too exuberant.  It needs an active owner and would be a great jogging dog and companion for the energetic person.

Its sleek coat needs little grooming to keep it looking good. This Pointer is not suitable for an apartment; it needs a large backyard.

Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever is a retriever who loves the water.

The Golden Retriever is a pleasure to own: very adaptable and very easy to train. A natural fetcher, there will be no problem teaching this dog to fetch your slippers. It is excellent with children and makes a great family dog. This breed excels in the obedience ring and always looks magnificent, with its gold, flowing coat.

The Golden needs some grooming and regular exercise. Although it makes a good guard dog, it is not suitable for an apartment but probably okay for a townhouse if trained from an early age.

Gordon Setter

The Gordon Setter originated in Scotland in the early 17th century. The Duke of Gordon developed the dog we know today. Bred for its staying power rather than speed, it was mainly used to hunt woodcock, partridge and pheasant.

Probably the most sober of the Setters, it is still an active dog and not for the lazy person. It needs lots of exercise and is a good dog for jogging and long walks.

The Gorden Setter has a magnificent black-and-rusty-colored coat, and it needs regular grooming. The ears of the Gordon need constant care and must be checked regularly as they can become matted. This Setter makes a good family pet for the active family.

As a rule, it is safe with children and makes a fair watchdog, but it should be obedience trained from an early age. The Gordon is not suitable for an apartment or townhouse.

Great Dane

The Great Dane is thought to have originated in Germany, despite its name, and is known by the Germans as the German Mastiff. It was developed into its present-day form during the 19th century. One of the largest and most magnificent dogs in the world, it takes 20 months to develop fully. A constant watch on its growth rate is required, coupled with regular vet checks, as calcium deficiencies can occur.

The Dane comes in several different colors, such as fawn, brindle blue, gray, black and harlequin (black and white and marl). It needs early education.

As a rule, the Dane is good with children and is not an aggressive dog, but if it is not socialized properly at an early age, it can be a danger to other dogs and to strangers. Because of its massive size, early obedience training is definitely required, especially control on the leash. Little grooming is needed but lots of exercise is required.

The Dane is not suitable for an apartment or a townhouse; it needs room to move. Buy it from a reputable breeder and be selective of temperament.

Irish Setter

The Irish Setter originated in -- you guessed it -- Ireland and is a descendant of the Irish Spaniel. The Irish Setter was bred for hunting and tracking game over long distances and it was also bred for the ability to retrieve game from water and marshes. A magnificent red coat makes it a very attractive creature that looks beautiful in full flight. It is sometimes referred to as the Red Setter.

The Irish Setter is active, energetic and sometimes highly strung, prone to wandering if not properly trained. It needs plenty of exercise and grooming, with special attention to the ears.

It is usually not aggressive to other dogs, and it is a great family pet if regularly exercised. This breed needs lots of room and lots of long walks. Although obedience is not its greatest strength, some do well in the obedience ring.

The Irish Setter is not suitable for an apartment; it requires an ample backyard.

Jack Russell Terrier

The Jack Russell Terrier has been accepted as a pure bred since January 1991. A Jack Russell won the runner-up best in the Terrier group at the 1993 Sydney Royal Easter Show.

The Jack Russell is 10-12 inches at the shoulder, and it comes in three coat types: smooth, broken and rough (shown). Although some problems may occur with digging and barking, they are easily controlled with early training.

So, the Jack Russell fits easily into most households.

The Jack Russell Terrier is very energetic and a delight to own.

Keeshond

The Keeshond is a Dutch dog that was used on the barges on the Dutch canals as a guard dog to assist the captains of the barges. The Keeshond is a member of the Spitto family, which is the same category as the Samoyed, the Husky and the Norwegian Elk Hound. It is an adorable pet with a luxurious coat that needs constant care.

The Keeshond comes in a gray color, which is almost silver and tipped with shades of black, pale gray or cream throughout. Its height can be up to 18 inches.

This breed is trainable and easy to control. Some, however, may be a little excitable, so be selective with temperament when choosing your dog; avoid any signs of nervousness. It is a fairly active dog that needs lots of exercise. It is good as a jogging dog but can overheat in the summer months.

The Keeshond is not suitable for an apartment, but is acceptable for a townhouse if regularly walked and trained.

Labrador

The Labrador , as we know it today, originated in Britain. It is believed that its ancestors found their way to Britain from Newfoundland, probably brought over by travellers.

This breed is a natural retriever and easy to train, with little or no grooming required. As you know, the Labrador is used extensively as a guide dog. This powerfully built dog is kind and loving, very playful yet can be quite destructive until up to two years of age. Once mature, the dog is a delight to own, if you can make it through the first two years. A playpen is usually the best way to control the exuberant puppy.

The Lab needs lots of exercise and makes an excellent family pet. Like all dogs, it needs discipline and direction.

The Labrador comes in black, yellow, or chocolate. It is not suitable for a townhouse or apartment.

Lhasa Apso

The Lhasa Apso originated in Tibet as far back as 800 BC, and it is one of the oldest breeds. The first Lhasas appeared in countries other than Tibet in the 1920s and are now becoming popular in Australia.

This breed does not take lightly to being left alone, making it better suited to the homebody. It responds well to plenty of attention. It has a long, luxurious coat that tumbles down over its eyes; regularly grooming is required.

The Lhasa is very loving, and is a great family pet and indoor dog. It does not require heaps of exercise; short daily walks will be ample. The Lhasa is suitable for an apartment or a house.

Maltese Terrier

The origins of the Maltese Terrier are not definitely known. However, small statues of the dog have been found in the tomb of Ramses, placing its origins as far back as 1290 BC. The dog then somehow found its way to Malta and the Mediterranean countries.

The Maltese is one of the most beautiful little dogs because of its milky white coat, which is long and soft and needs regular attention.

It is a hardy breed and does not suffer much disease. It is also loyal and loving and it makes the ultimate lap dog. It is courageous and makes an excellent watchdog. It is a great family pet and an ideal inside dog because it doesn’t shed fur.

The Maltese needs little exercise, making it suitable for an apartment or any cramped living style.

Mastiff

The Mastiff as we know it today has its origins in England as far back as the 6th century. Once used as a war dog by the Romans, the Mastiff is a fearless breed and makes an excellent guard dog. However, because of its size and temperament, it must be handled with extreme control, as aggressiveness can be part of its nature.

Because of its huge size and strength, it is advisable to start at four months of age. This breed needs little or no grooming, and it must be exercised regularly.

The Mastiff can grow to a height of 22 inches for the male and 21 inches for the female. Even though it is not a particularly energetic dog, it can be a handful if not trained properly and it is are not suited to an apartment or townhouse.

Newfoundland

The Newfoundland originated in North America, and many people believe that the dog was a descendant of the Bear Dogs that the Norsemen brought to North America. It is a very large and soft-natured dog that actually has webbed feet for swimming.

The Newfoundland is often seen pulling a small wagon, a testimony of its amazing strength.

It is a loyal dog that has a deep attachment for its owner and does not transfer homes easily. It is a good guard dog that does not bark excessively, and it is usually safe with children. This breed does drool a bit, and sometimes needs a big bib to protect its coat from the constant drooling. It is one of those breeds that should be trained from an early age. The Newfie needs lots of room and plenty of exercise, so it is definitely not suitable for an apartment or a townhouse. The cost per week to feed a Newfoundland is approximately $10-20.

Old English Sheep Dog

The Old English Sheep Dog originated in England and is recognized as the oldest sheep dog. It was bred by the farmers in the west country of England to guard the sheep and to drive them to the markets. It was made popular by the Walt Disney movies and has become a beloved favorite of dog lovers all over the world.

This Sheep Dog is very loyal and makes a good guard dog, although it is sometimes a bit too vocal. It is easily trained once it has matured; nevertheless, start training early.

The Old English Sheep Dog usually comes in gray and white. Its luxurious coat needs constant grooming and sometimes clipping. Also, keep a watch on the ears.

This breed needs lots of exercise and long walks. It is a bouncy dog and, as a rule, it is extremely good with children. It makes a wonderful family pet but will romp for hours on end. It is not suitable for an apartment or even a small backyard.

Pomeranian

The Pomeranian originated from Pomerania in the Baltics and is the smallest member of the Spitz breed. It comes in a variety of colors, including tan, black, white and cream. It is one of the tiniest breeds of dog known to man, next to the Chihuahua.

Its coat and teeth need constant care: its hair will matt, and its teeth will produce a build up of tartar, due mainly to the mushy food that it prefers to eat. Regular brushing of the teeth with olive oil and letting it chew regularly on a small bone will help keep the tartar in check.

The Pomeranian is a great little house dog that is affectionate and docile. As a rule, it is great with children,. Some are small enough to fit into your pocket and it does not need much exercise, making it an excellent dog for an apartment.

Poodle

The Poodle was originally bred as a gun dog and were later used as a fashion accessory by the French.

Deemed to be the most intelligent of all dogs, this breed makes an excellent house dog, as it does not shed. It is also a great dog for children with allergies because it is very clean and fastidious. It can fit into any family situation without much disruption.

This breed is easy to train but grooming can be a problem, as it needs regular clipping. The Poodle loathes being left alone, so it is probably more suitable for the homebody.

The Poodle ranges in size from the standard, which is 18-21 inches, to the miniature and toy poodle, which are the smallest of them all. All sizes are a delight to own because they are very loyal and lovable.

The miniature and toy are suitable for houses and apartment but treat any early excess barking with discipline.

Pug

The origins of the Pug are not clear, but it is believed that it is related to the Pekingese, which originated in China. On close examination, it certainly appears to resemble that breed, except that the coat is smooth and the legs are longer. It is a relatively small dog, with a short, blunt muzzle and the most amazing little curly tail you have ever seen!

This breed does not tolerate heat well and is prone to heat exhaustion. It requires exercise in small doses during the warm months. Its height is approximately from 12 - 14 inches and requires little grooming.

It is a good companion dog, a good watchdog, okay with children yet not too fond of strangers.

The Pug is a glutton, so watch its food intake. Also pay close attention to the eyes. The Pug is an ideal house dog, but not suitable for a townhouse or small backyard.

Rottweiler

It is believed that the Rottweiler originated in Germany and was used as a cattle dog and a guard dog. Its a formidable-looking animal and very protective, but usually of a gentle nature.

This breed must have stern discipline from its master and needs obedience training from an early age because it grows into a large, powerful animal. If started early, the Rottweiler is easy to train and amiable, and it is good with children. It is not usually stubborn or vicious.

This formidable-looking dog commands respect from strangers, and its appearance alone is usually enough to keep burglars at bay. It needs regular walks and a little grooming (it slobbers slightly).

The Rottweiler is not suitable for an apartment.

St Bernard

The Saint Bernard originated from the Swiss Alps and its ancestors were the Milosian Mastiffs. The Saint Bernard is a familiar image with the brandy cask around its neck; it was used to rescue injured and lost travelers and skiers. It is a sure-footed animal with a very thick coat. Over the years, it has saved many a person buried by thick snow.

This huge dog makes an ideal pet because of its docile nature and loving ways, but it is not for everyone simply because of its big size. Owners of the Saint Bernard swear by its loving ways and they wouldn't part with it.

During the growth period, this breed needs regular vet checks and a careful diet, as rapid growth may create problems with calcium deficiencies. It needs lots of exercise and plenty of grooming. The fully grown height of this breed can read 27 inches; the puppy Saint Bernard is as large as an average-sized dog. The Saint Bernard is definitely not suitable for an apartment.

Samoyed

The Samoyed belongs to the Spitto group of dogs. It originated in Europe and was named after the Samoyed tribe from Northeastern Siberia. Originally bred as a sled dog and a herder of reindeer, the Samoyed has grown to be very popular throughout the world because of its magnificent white fluffy coat (which requires constant care and grooming).

This breed is very independent and reasonably hard to train. It makes a good guard dog but is not dangerous and quite friendly once introduced properly.

The Samoyed needs a lot of exercise and discipline as it is very energetic. It is a good jogging dog that also loves long walks.

As a rule, the Samoyed is great with children. Start obedience training early. The full-grown Samoyed can reach 22 inches and is definitely not suitable for an apartment.

Schnauzer

The Schnauzer originated in Germany in the 1800s and was used mainly as a ratter or rodent catcher, especially around stables. It comes in three sizes: the standard, the giant and the miniature. The standard grows to about 18-20 inches high. It may come in a black or salt-and-pepper effect with a black muzzle.

The Schnauzer is a delightful dog with a beard-type growth of hair off the muzzle. However, it can be stubborn and does need a firm hand from an early age. It is an energetic dog and a good watchdog that can tend to be yappy. Be sure to select a good, even-tempered dog and avoid any nervousness.

The Schnauzer makes an excellent jogging dog, especially the standard size because of its easy gait. Regular brushing is required and sometimes clipping. The miniature and standard are suitable as indoor dogs with regular walks. The giant is not suitable for an apartment.

Scottish Terrier

The Scottish Terrier originated in Scotland in the Highlands, and its ancestry goes back to the 1800s. It was mainly used as a hunter of badgers, foxes and rats.

The Scottie, as it is affectionately known, is fearless and strong, despite its small stature. It can be seen on the label of the Black and White Scotch bottle, the black dog of the duo.

This breed is very loyal to its owners, but it can be aggressive with strangers. It makes a great house dog and protector of the family, and it is good with children, as a rule. The Scottie needs a lot of exercise for such a little dog.

Be sure to buy it from a reputable breeder, paying particular attention to temperament. It can become a bit yappy if not kept in check; discourage any excessive barking from an early age.

Its coat needs regular attention and a close watch kept on its diet, as the Scottie can be a glutton. This breed is suitable as an indoor dog in apartments. The Scottie's height when fully grown is approximately 11 inches.

Shetland Sheep Dog

The Shetland Sheepdog, aka Sheltie, looks like the dog in the "Lassie" movies, only in miniature.

A very docile and loving dog, it is great as a child's pet. Typically very clean and fastidious, this is one of the most undemanding breeds of dog, although its coat does require some work. It is as happy to sit curled up on your lap all day as to romp all day with the kids. Perfect for children, the elderly or any loving family, it is easy to train and control. However, barking can be a problem.

The Shetland Sheepdog makes a make great traveling companion and, because of its diminutive size, is easy to carry.

The Shetland Sheepdog is not destructive as a rule, and is suitable for an apartment, a townhouse or a family home.

Shih Tzu

The origins of the Shih Tzu are not definitely known, but many believe that it is a cross between the Pekingese and the Lhasa Apso, which originated from China and known as the Temple Dogs.

It is a beguiling little dog for people with lots of spare time; its coat needs a lot of work.

The Shih Tzu a lively little companion for the young and old, and a loyal dog that is not overly fussed with strangers. As a matter of fact, it can be quite distant with them at times.

It is a good dog for indoors, but it needs regular exercise to keep it happy. As a rule, it is an excellent children's dog. It needs a little obedience training but don't expect miracles; this breed can be a little stubborn. The height when fully grown is approximately 11 inches.

Silky Terrier

The Silky Terrier originated in Sydney in the early 1900s. It was a cross between the Sydney Terrier and other Terriers.

The Australian Silky, like the Poodle, makes an ideal indoor dog; it doesn't shed and won't irritate allergy sufferers. This breed is more human-like than most dogs. It is very devoted to its family and makes an excellent guard dog, but can become quite yappy if not checked. It is great with its own family’s children but can be snappy with strangers. It is very sensitive and a delight to own if disciplined.

The Silky needs a moderate amount of exercise and its coat needs daily brushing and regular trimming, and a moderate amount of exercise is required.

This breed is trainable but needs patience. It is suitable for an apartment.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

The Staffordshire Terrier was originally bred as a fighting dog; it is a cross between the Bulldog and the English Terrier. However, modern breeding has developed the Staffie, as it is affectionately known these days, into a very good companion dog, widely sought after as a family dog.

It is definitely recommended that you purchase your Staffie from a reputable breeder, as unselective breeding can still produce an aggressive type temperament. Early training is suggested and any aggression toward other dogs is quickly discouraged.

The Staffie is an excellent watchdog and quite trainable. It needs plenty of exercise and long walks, making it suitable as a jogging dog. Staffies are not suitable for an apartment. The full grown height can be up to 16 inches. The Staffie is short coated and comes in a variety of colours: red, fawn, white, black, brindle or blue, or any one of these colours with white. Black with tan and liver are incorrect colours.

Vizsla

The origins of the Vizsla aren't exactly known, but it is believed that the dog was originally the result of cross breeding the Weimeraner with various other hunting dogs.

This Hungarian hunting dog has a beautiful gazelle-like look about it and its magnificent gold-colored coat has made it a popular dog over the recent years. It requires a small amount of grooming.

The Vizsla is a lively, energetic dog of docile nature and a delight to own. It is very trainable, alert and intelligent. Although it is great with children and makes a loving family pet, the Vizsla needs your attention and lots of long walks and room to run. It makes an excellent jogging dog. This breed can grow to be 25 inches in height and it is not suitable for an apartment.

Weimaraner

The Weimeraner originated in Weimar in Germany. It was developed by crossing Blood Hounds with various Pointers and local hunting dogs. Its a reasonably large dog, silvery gray in color, with the softest looking eyes.

The Weimeraner is very energetic and makes an excellent watchdog. Obedience training is recommended, although it is normally a well-behaved dog. This breed is very loyal but some can have a little bit of wanderlust. Good fencing is a must.

Weimeraners excel at obedience and gun dog work. They make a great family pet and they love children.

This breed needs lots of exercise. A small amount of grooming is required and this dog is a delight to own for the owner who has time to spare. While they make great jogging dogs, they are not recommended for apartments or townhouses.